Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves replacing damaged or diseased components of the knee joint with artificial prostheses to alleviate pain and restore function. This procedure is often indicated for severe arthritis or injuries that have not improved with conservative treatments. The types of procedures associated with knee replacement can be categorized as follows:

Surgical Procedures:

• Open Surgery: This approach involves making a larger incision to access and treat internal tissues or organs.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: This method utilizes smaller incisions and specialized instruments (such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted techniques) to perform the surgery, resulting in less damage to surrounding tissues and quicker recovery times.

Medical Procedures:

• Diagnostic Procedures: These include imaging tests (such as X-rays and MRI scans), laboratory tests (like blood tests and biopsies), and physical examinations to accurately diagnose conditions.
• Therapeutic Procedures: These treatments address various diseases and conditions and may involve medications, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, physical therapy, or rehabilitation.

Reconstructive Procedures:

• Reconstructive Surgery: This aims to restore form and function lost due to injury, illness, or congenital defects, often following trauma, cancer removal, or birth defects.
• Prosthetic Fittings: This involves the fitting and adjustment of prosthetic devices (such as artificial limbs) to enhance mobility and function.

Endoscopic Procedures:

• Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source (endoscope) is used to visualize and treat internal organs or tissues through natural openings or small incisions.

Knee replacement surgery can significantly enhance the quality of life for those suffering from knee pain and mobility issues, enabling them to return to their daily activities with improved function.