Brain Tumor Surgery

Neurosurgical treatments

Neurosurgery involves complex procedures related to the brain, spinal cord, skull, and spinal column, requiring specialized expertise. With advancements in technology transforming healthcare, significant strides have been made in neuro care, leading to improved diagnostic techniques and treatment outcomes.

What Are Tumors?
Tumors are abnormal tissue growths that can form in various parts of the body, including the brain. These growths can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors generally grow slowly and may not invade surrounding tissues, while malignant tumors can grow rapidly and may spread to other parts of the body.

Types of Brain Tumors:
Brain tumors can be classified into primary tumors, which originate in the brain, and secondary tumors, which spread from other parts of the body. Common types include gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary adenomas.

Symptoms:
The symptoms of brain tumors can vary widely depending on their location, size, and growth rate. Common symptoms may include headaches, seizures, vision changes, cognitive difficulties, and motor function impairments.

Treatment Options

Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor is typically the primary treatment for brain tumors, with the goal of resecting as much of the tumor as possible while preserving neurological function.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the administration of drugs that kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth. This treatment can be delivered either orally or intravenously, depending on the specific medication and patient needs.

Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs designed to specifically attack cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy cells. These therapies often interfere with specific molecules involved in tumor growth and progression, providing a more focused approach to treatment.

Advancements in imaging technology, such as MRI and CT scans, have improved the ability to diagnose and monitor brain tumors, allowing for more personalized and effective treatment plans.