Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatment

Gastrointestinal cancer encompasses cancers of the GI tract and accessory organs involved in digestion, including the esophagus, stomach, biliary system, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. Treatment is designed to eradicate cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence, tailored specifically to the cancer’s stage and location within the digestive system.

Procedures for Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers

Endoscopy: This procedure utilizes a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) inserted through the mouth or anus to inspect the digestive tract and obtain biopsies.

Colonoscopy: A specialized form of endoscopy focused on examining the colon and rectum for abnormalities or polyps, which can be removed during the procedure.

Surgery: Depending on the cancer’s location and extent, surgical options may include resection (removal) of the affected sections of the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach, colon, rectum, or pancreas.

Chemotherapy: This treatment involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth, administered either orally or intravenously.

Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are directed at cancerous tissues to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.

Biopsy: A small sample of tissue is removed for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancer.

Stenting: Placement of a metal or plastic tube (stent) to keep a blocked gastrointestinal passage open.

Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions and a camera to examine and potentially treat GI cancers.