Aortic Valve Replacement

Your heart contains four valves: the mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonic valves. The aortic valve is situated between the left ventricle (the heart’s lower pumping chamber) and the aorta, the largest artery in the body. These valves ensure that blood flows in a single direction through the heart.

Aortic valve surgery

There are two primary surgical options for the aortic valve: Repair and Replacement. During the surgery, which may also involve the aorta, the aortic valve can either be repaired or replaced. The decision on whether to repair or replace the valve is based on diagnostic test results, heart structure, age, existing health conditions, and other factors. Aortic valve surgery can be performed using traditional methods or through minimally invasive techniques.

Symptoms of aortic valve disease.

Many individuals with aortic valve disease may not show any symptoms, even in cases of severe stenosis (narrowing) or insufficiency (leakage). Early signs of aortic valve disease typically include:

• Fatigue
• Easy exhaustion
• Decreased energy
• Swelling in the ankles
• Palpitations (extra or missed heartbeats)

As the condition progresses, more serious symptoms may develop, such as:

• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Dizziness or fainting